The education system in Papua New Guinea (PNG) has undergone significant reforms in the past few years. To improve education standards the Department of Education introduced the Standards Based Curriculum (SBC) in 2015 to replace the previous Outcome Based Education (OBE) system. In the beginning years of schooling (Elementary) this curriculum introduced English as a compulsory subject and phonics as a primary means to teach it. The SBC also sets standards for teacher training and professional development, student assessments, school inspections and school governance.
In PNG, education formally begins at age six with Elementary school, which has three-year levels – Elementary Preparatory (EP), Elementary One (E1), and Elementary Two (E2). The reform system in Elementary Education created challenges for students and teachers and it was identified that further support was required to strengthen the quality of education.